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16- About unity, population, ethnicity, and belonging feelings in Turkey

Regarding feelings of belonging, and cultural groupings, the only criteria for who one is can be who one claims to be.  The criteria is neither "race", nor "language".  Anyone who says He/She is a Kurd is a Kurd which is not necessarily a designation that excludes being a Turk simultaneously.  Although it is not a definitive criteria,  on this page when I speak of "Kurdish" people,  I define it as people whose native language is one of the "dialects" of Kurdish.  Actually, language itself is a good measure of ethnic origin but not a good measure of  national identity or belonging.

In the context of a country where nationality is based on citizenship,  the ethnicity issues are essentially besides the point. The bond is that of citizenship, and what directions the nation takes are decided upon by votes...  Turkish citizens have no intention of accepting a Yugoslavia-like fate, with respect to separatist PKK objectives, and Turkiye has the will and the power to condemn to dismay any such efforts...  However, since there has been considerable western support for  chopping up Turkiye, as well as exeggerated allegations regarding population figures, here are additional considerations:

It is obvious that there is no practical possibility of dividing a country with  a  population 90% of which identifies itself not only as Turkish citizens but as "Turkish"  in "feeling" and "belonging" culturally.
A  territorial separation makes no sense considering that more than half of the "Kurdish "  population lives in cities, most throughly mixed in with other elements

In so called  "Kurdistan"  i.e. South Eastern and Eastern Turkiye (mind you a region within the territorial integrity of a sovereign country!!!)  based on the 1985 census, the population is roughly around 10 million. The population identifying itself as of  "Kurdish" origin is 28%... the overwhelming majority of people are identified as of "Turkish" origin. (Total population of people who are of Kurdish origin in Turkiye is around 6.5 million. (1993 Tüses: 9.8 % of voter population... A partial researcher, M.M. Van Bruinessen: 7-8 million...  Javid Ensari: 3.4 million... M.Fany 1930: 6.6% of the population...  Der Fisher Weltalmanach 95:  6.2 million... Same sources cite a WORLD Kurdish population of maximum 16 million...)

and thousands of other reasons, but most significant of all, there is no external power capable of enforcing such an eventuality, and there is no such desire within the nation!

When greatly exaggerated claims regarding the "kurdish" population in general i.e. 40-50 million, and in Turkey specifically i.e.  20-30 million, are put aside in favor of more scientific and accurate estimates, we arrive at more realistic population figures. 

In a  poll  (with a large 15 thousand sample) taken by Konda in Istanbul in 1993 ( the peak of PKK effectiveness), the percentage  of individuals with both parents of Kurdish origin was 7.44%. When asked about their belonging feelings with respect to nationality,  more than half answered "Turkish".   What this simply means is that most Turkish citizens with both parents of Kurdish origin "feel" that they are Turks.

Basically, most people in Turkiye don't put great significance on ethnicity in spite of  the fact that it seems to be the rave in Europe - vis a vis Yugoslavia... Turkiye has survived, in spite of the fact that various ethnic groups have been manipulated by western powers, and in spite of the fact that Turkish citizens have suffered in a long bloody conflict perpetrated from bases in Syria, Iraq, and other wonderful neighbours.  Turkiye is confident that there is no entity  in the world  with enough power to condemn Turkiye  to a Yugoslavia-like fate.  Turkiye is determined to end the current conflict , heal her wounds, and stand more deeply united than before.
 

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